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Crunching costs, sorting signals, rendering insights.
Crunching costs, sorting signals, rendering insights.
For retirees on a fixed income, every percentage point matters. And for many people, our retiree-weighted model scored 11 cities in Colorado and Pueblo (index 94, healthcare 97, state tax 4.4%) takes the top spot.
For retirees on a fixed income, every percentage point matters. And for many people, our retiree-weighted model scored 11 cities in Colorado and Pueblo (index 94, healthcare 97, state tax 4.4%) takes the top spot.
The numbers for Pueblo are straightforward: 94 on the cost index, $1,316/month rent, $55,305 income. Not the most exciting entry in the list, but solid. That tracks.
Retirement affordability is about protecting fixed income. Our model weights healthcare costs at 25 points (medical bills are the #1 financial risk in retirement), cost index at 25 points, and state tax burden at 15 points (taxes directly reduce pension and Social Security income). Pueblo leads with low healthcare costs, a 4.4% state tax rate, and a cost index of 94. Denver offers competitive healthcare and cost metrics. A real contender.
What you won't find on most comparison sites: Across Colorado, the average cost of living index is 111 — 1 points below the national median. Known for outdoor lifestyle with a rising price tag, the state offers 11 tracked cities with median rents averaging $1,765/month. That's $130 less than the national average of $1,895. This is an advantage that compounds over time.
Bottom line: Pueblo leads this ranking for clear, data-backed reasons — but the "best" city depends on your priorities. Click into any city below to see the full detail page with 12-month trend charts, profession-specific salary data, and a breakdown of all five cost categories. If you're seriously considering a move, use our salary calculator to model your specific income against these numbers.
#1 Ranked: Pueblo — cost index 94, rent $1,316/mo, income $55,305
Retiree-weighted scoring: healthcare index 97, state tax 4.4%, cost index 94 — protecting fixed retirement income
Data sourced from Census Bureau, Zillow, BLS, and Tax Foundation — current as of 2026
111,077 residents · Colorado
What does daily life actually cost in Pueblo? Start with the 29% rent-to-income ratio — tight but manageable for most households. On the category level, Housing (index 85) is where the real savings show up, while Healthcare (index 97) is the line item most likely to surprise newcomers. Income at $55,305 and homes at $283,780 round out a profile that ranks #1 for clear reasons.
716,577 residents · Colorado
Here's Denver by the numbers — and there's a lot to like. Cost index: 113. Rent: $1,818/month. Income: $91,681/year. Home price: $530,920. Population: 716,577. The strongest category is Utilities at 104; the most expensive is Housing at 133. Translate that rent to annual numbers, and residents are saving renters $924 per year vs. the national median. That's a number worth sharing with anyone who says affordable cities can't have good jobs (not adjusted for inflation, but still telling). Hard to argue with that.
488,664 residents · Colorado
Dive into Colorado Springs's numbers: cost index 107 (5 points below national average), rent $1,667/month, income $83,198, and a home price of $446,132. The city's cost profile isn't flat — Utilities is the cheapest category at 98, while Housing runs 118. With 488,664 residents, it balances mid-size city convenience with manageable costs.
177,563 residents · Colorado
Look, Why Aurora ranks #4: the numbers tell a clear story. At 108 on the cost index, residents save roughly 4% less than the typical American. Rent sits at $1,689/month — we had to double-check this one — while the median household pulls in $84,320/year. The Utilities category is particularly strong at 99, though Housing (120) lags behind. Home prices average $458,953 — $8,417 below the national median.
170,376 residents · Colorado
Fort Collins earns its position at #5 through a combination that's hard to replicate. The 117 cost index sits 5 points above the national baseline, and the $83,598 median income means purchasing power here is partially offset by higher costs. Homes list at $556,327 — $88,957 above the national median, reflecting the local market dynamics. On the cost side, Utilities leads the way at 108, while Housing trails at 142.
| Rank | City | Cost Index | Median Rent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pueblo | 94 | $1,316 | Details |
| 2 | Denver | 113 | $1,818 | Details |
| 3 | Colorado Springs | 107 | $1,667 | Details |
| 4 | Aurora | 108 | $1,689 | Details |
| 5 | Fort Collins | 117 | $1,970 | Details |
| 6 | Lakewood | 114 | $1,733 | Details |
| 7 | Thornton | 113 | $1,888 | Details |
| 8 | Arvada | 121 | $2,053 | Details |
| 9 | Westminster | 112 | $1,788 | Details |
| 10 | Greeley | 102 | $1,442 | Details |
| 11 | Centennial | 122 | $2,056 | Details |
Our persona scoring model weights cost of living, income, rent, healthcare costs, tax burden, and population size differently based on what matters most to retirees. Each factor contributes 10-25 points to a 0-100 composite score. Cities with the highest composite rank first. All data is sourced from federal agencies and verified research institutions. Cost of living indices are normalized to 100 (national median) using Zillow rent as the primary signal, with sub-category adjustments derived from regional BLS price data. Rankings are updated monthly as new data is released.
Pueblo ranks #1 in Colorado for this analysis with a cost index of 94 and median income of $55,305.
Pueblo scores highest for retirees due to its below-average cost of living, median rent of $1,316/mo, and competitive median income of $55,305.
Our cost of living index uses real Zillow rent data as the foundation, indexed to 100 (national median). Sub-categories (housing, food, transport, utilities, healthcare) are derived from the overall index with regional adjustments. Data is updated monthly.
Pueblo (ranked #1) has a cost index of 94 and rent of $1,316/mo, while Centennial (ranked #11) has a cost index of 122 and rent of $2,056/mo — a 28-point difference in cost of living.
City data is refreshed monthly from Census Bureau population estimates, Zillow rent and home price indices, BLS salary data, and Tax Foundation tax rates. Last updated: 2026.
The median 1-bedroom rent in Pueblo is $1,316/month as of 2026, based on Zillow's Observed Rent Index. This is $579 below the national median of $1,895/month.
The median home price in Pueblo is $283,780, which is 5.1× the local median income. Most median-income households would stretch to buy at this ratio. The national median home price is $467,370.
Colorado has a 4.4% state income tax rate. Combined state and local sales tax averages 7.81%, and the effective property tax rate is 0.49%.
This ranking was generated using data current as of early 2026. Population and income data comes from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (5-year estimates). Rent and home price data is from Zillow's monthly releases. Tax rates are from the Tax Foundation's 2025 edition. Rankings are refreshed monthly.