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Crunching costs, sorting signals, rendering insights.
Crunching costs, sorting signals, rendering insights.
"Affordable" for students means: can rent fit a part-time paycheck? Are groceries reasonable? We analyzed 3 cities in Pennsylvania, weighting rent and food highest. Philadelphia takes the top spot.
"Affordable" for students means: can rent fit a part-time paycheck? Are groceries reasonable? We analyzed 3 cities in Pennsylvania, weighting rent and food highest. Philadelphia takes the top spot.
A closer look at Philadelphia: the cost index of 98 — which, honestly, is lower than you'd expect here — breaks down to a Utilities index of 90 (strongest category) and a Healthcare index of 101 (weakest). Median rent is $1,734/month — 8% below the national median — while household income sits at $60,698, meaning locals spend about 34% of income on rent. That exceeds the recommended 30% threshold — affordability here depends on earning above the median.
Bottom line: Philadelphia leads this ranking for clear, data-backed reasons — but the "best" city depends on your priorities. Click into any city below to see the full detail page with 12-month trend charts, profession-specific salary data, and a breakdown of all five cost categories. If you're seriously considering a move, use our salary calculator to model your specific income against these numbers (not adjusted for inflation, but still telling).
#1 Ranked: Philadelphia — cost index 98, rent $1,734/mo, income $60,698
Student-budget scoring: rent $1,734/mo, food index 96, cost index 98 — survival-level affordability
Data sourced from Census Bureau, Zillow, BLS, and Tax Foundation — current as of 2026
| Rank | City | Cost Index | Median Rent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Philadelphia | 98 | $1,734 | Details |
| 2 | Pittsburgh | 95 | $1,516 | Details |
| 3 | Allentown | 101 | $1,699 | Details |
1,550,542 residents · Pennsylvania
At $1,734/month for rent and a cost index of 98, Philadelphia is pretty much what you'd expect from a larger city in this part of the country. Income is $60,698. It lines up with what you'd expect (that's pre-tax, of course).
303,255 residents · Pennsylvania
Here's Pittsburgh by the numbers — and there's a lot to like (and a little to watch). Cost index: 95. Rent: $1,516/month. Income: $64,137/year. Home price: $230,723. Population: 303,255. The strongest category is Utilities at 87; the most expensive is Healthcare at 98. Translate that rent to annual numbers, and residents are saving renters $4,548 per year vs. the national median. This combination is rare — and valuable.
124,880 residents · Pennsylvania
A closer look at Allentown: the cost index of 101 breaks down to a Utilities index of 93 (strongest category) and a Healthcare index of 104 (weakest). Median rent is $1,699/month — 10% below the national median — while household income sits at $53,403, meaning locals spend about 38% of income on rent. That exceeds the recommended 30% threshold — affordability here depends on earning above the median (and that gap widens if you factor in state taxes).
Philadelphia ranks #1 in Pennsylvania for this analysis with a cost index of 98 and median income of $60,698.
Philadelphia scores highest for students due to its below-average cost of living, median rent of $1,734/mo, and competitive median income of $60,698.
Our cost of living index uses real Zillow rent data as the foundation, indexed to 100 (national median). Sub-categories (housing, food, transport, utilities, healthcare) are derived from the overall index with regional adjustments. Data is updated monthly.
Philadelphia (ranked #1) has a cost index of 98 and rent of $1,734/mo, while Allentown (ranked #3) has a cost index of 101 and rent of $1,699/mo — a 3-point difference in cost of living.
City data is refreshed monthly from Census Bureau population estimates, Zillow rent and home price indices, BLS salary data, and Tax Foundation tax rates. Last updated: 2026.
The median 1-bedroom rent in Philadelphia is $1,734/month as of 2026, based on Zillow's Observed Rent Index. This is $161 below the national median of $1,895/month.
The median home price in Philadelphia is $229,411, which is 3.8× the local median income. It's on the edge of affordability for median-income households. The national median home price is $467,370.
Pennsylvania has a 3.07% state income tax rate. Combined state and local sales tax averages 6.34%, and the effective property tax rate is 1.36%.
This ranking was generated using data current as of early 2026. Population and income data comes from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (5-year estimates). Rent and home price data is from Zillow's monthly releases. Tax rates are from the Tax Foundation's 2025 edition. Rankings are refreshed monthly.