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Crunching costs, sorting signals, rendering insights.
Crunching costs, sorting signals, rendering insights.
Premium market, smart picks: while the market trends above the national average, the gap between the most and least expensive cities here is wider than you'd think. New York City at index 156 is the standout — offering meaningful savings without leaving a desirable market.
Premium market, smart picks: while the market trends above the national average, the gap between the most and least expensive cities here is wider than you'd think. New York City at index 156 is the standout — offering meaningful savings without leaving a desirable market.
Why New York City ranks #1: the numbers tell a clear story. At 156 on the cost index, residents spend roughly 44% more than the typical American. Rent sits at $3,706/month while the median household pulls in $79,713/year. The Utilities category is particularly strong at 144, though Housing (241) lags behind. Home prices average $812,534 — $345,164 above the national median.
What to do with this data: use the ranking as a shortlist, then dig into the city profiles for trend lines and category breakdowns. The difference between #1 and #5 is often smaller than the difference between "good on paper" and "actually fits my life." Compare your top picks with our calculator to see real take-home numbers.
#1 Ranked: New York City, NY — cost index 156, rent $3,706/mo, income $79,713
New York City rent up 4% over the past year
1 of 2 cities come in below the national cost-of-living average of 112
Data sourced from Census Bureau, Zillow, BLS, and Tax Foundation — current as of 2026
| Rank | City | Cost Index | Median Rent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York CityNY | 156 | $3,706 | Details |
| 2 | IndianapolisIN | 92 | $1,356 | Details |
8,258,035 residents · New York
Here's New York City by the numbers — and there's a lot to like. Cost index: 156. Rent: $3,706/month. Income: $79,713/year. Home price: $812,534. Population: 8,258,035. The strongest category is Utilities at 144; the most expensive is Housing at 241. Translate that rent to annual numbers, and residents are costing renters $21,732 more per year vs. the national median. For anyone relocating from a high-cost market, this will feel like a raise (and that gap widens if you factor in state taxes).
879,293 residents · Indiana
Real talk: a closer look at Indianapolis: the cost index of 92 breaks down to a Housing index of 80 (strongest category) and a Healthcare index of 95 (weakest). Median rent is $1,356/month — 28% below the national median — while household income sits at $62,995, meaning locals spend about 26% of income on rent. That's within the recommended 30% threshold, though it doesn't leave much room.
Our cost of living index uses real Zillow rent data as the foundation, indexed to 100 (national median). Sub-categories (housing, food, transport, utilities, healthcare) are derived from the overall index with regional adjustments. Data is updated monthly.
New York City (ranked #1) has a cost index of 156 and rent of $3,706/mo, while Indianapolis (ranked #2) has a cost index of 92 and rent of $1,356/mo — a 64-point difference in cost of living.
City data is refreshed monthly from Census Bureau population estimates, Zillow rent and home price indices, BLS salary data, and Tax Foundation tax rates. Last updated: 2026.
The median 1-bedroom rent in New York City is $3,706/month as of 2026, based on Zillow's Observed Rent Index. This is $1,811 above the national median of $1,895/month.
The median home price in New York City is $812,534, which is 10.2× the local median income. Most median-income households would stretch to buy at this ratio. The national median home price is $467,370.
This ranking was generated using data current as of early 2026. Population and income data comes from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (5-year estimates). Rent and home price data is from Zillow's monthly releases. Tax rates are from the Tax Foundation's 2025 edition. Rankings are refreshed monthly.