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Crunching costs, sorting signals, rendering insights.
Crunching costs, sorting signals, rendering insights.
This is one of the closest races in our database: the top 5 cities are separated by just 8 points on the cost index. Richmond, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Virginia Beach are all within striking distance. At this margin, secondary factors — taxes, rent trends, category-specific costs — become the…
This is one of the closest races in our database: the top 5 cities are separated by just 8 points on the cost index. Richmond, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Virginia Beach are all within striking distance. At this margin, secondary factors — taxes, rent trends, category-specific costs — become the tiebreakers. Here's the full breakdown.
What does daily life actually cost in Richmond? Start with the 30% rent-to-income ratio — stretched, especially for single earners. On the category level, Utilities (index 94) is where the real savings show up, while Healthcare (index 105) is the line item most likely to surprise newcomers. Income at $62,671 and homes at $361,133 round out a profile that ranks #1 for clear reasons.
What to do with this data: use the ranking as a shortlist, then dig into the city profiles for trend lines and category breakdowns. The difference between #1 and #5 is often smaller than the difference between "good on paper" and "actually fits my life." Compare your top picks with our calculator to see real take-home numbers.
#1 Ranked: Richmond — cost index 102, rent $1,574/mo, income $62,671
Top 5 separated by only 8 points
6 of 7 cities come in below the national cost-of-living average of 112
Data sourced from Census Bureau, Zillow, BLS, and Tax Foundation — current as of 2026
229,247 residents · Virginia
Dive into Richmond's numbers: cost index 102 (10 points below national average), rent $1,574/month, income $62,671, and a home price of $361,133. The city's cost profile isn't flat — Utilities is the cheapest category at 94, while Healthcare runs 105. With 229,247 residents, it balances mid-size city convenience with manageable costs.
137,098 residents · Virginia
Dive into Hampton's numbers: cost index 98 (14 points below national average), rent $1,587/month, income $67,758, and a home price of $272,161. The city's cost profile isn't flat — Utilities is the cheapest category at 90, while Healthcare runs 101. With 137,098 residents, it balances mid-size city convenience with manageable costs. Worth a deeper look.
183,118 residents · Virginia
Dive into Newport News's numbers: cost index 99 (13 points below national average), rent $1,596/month, income $66,718, and a home price of $287,123. It lines up with what you'd expect. The city's cost profile isn't flat — Utilities is the cheapest category at 91, while Healthcare runs 102. With 183,118 residents, it balances mid-size city convenience with manageable costs. That's not nothing.
230,930 residents · Virginia
What does daily life actually cost in Norfolk? Start with the 32% rent-to-income ratio — stretched, especially for single earners. On the category level, Utilities (index 93) is where the real savings show up, while Healthcare (index 104) is the line item most likely to surprise newcomers. Income at $64,017 and homes at $302,742 round out a profile that ranks #4 for clear reasons.
453,649 residents · Virginia
Why Virginia Beach ranks #5: the numbers tell a clear story. At 110 on the cost index, residents save roughly 2% less than the typical American. Rent sits at $1,953/month while the median household pulls in $90,685/year. The Utilities category is particularly strong at 102, though Housing (126) lags behind. Home prices average $418,508 — $48,862 below the national median.
The race is tight: Richmond, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Virginia Beach are all within 8 points of each other. At this level, differences in rent, taxes, or a single category can sway the decision.
Rent in #1-ranked Richmond has increased from $1,522 to $1,574/mo over the past 12 months — a 3% increase. Rising costs may erode its top ranking over time.
| Rank | City | Cost Index | Median Rent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Richmond | 102 | $1,574 | Details |
| 2 | Hampton | 98 | $1,587 | Details |
| 3 | Newport News | 99 | $1,596 | Details |
| 4 | Norfolk | 101 | $1,696 | Details |
| 5 | Virginia Beach | 110 | $1,953 | Details |
| 6 | Chesapeake | 111 | $2,002 | Details |
| 7 | Alexandria | 126 | $2,223 | Details |
Rent is the single largest expense for most households. We rank all tracked cities in Virginia by median 1-bedroom rent (Zillow ZORI) from lowest to highest, filtering out any cities with incomplete data. All data is sourced from federal agencies and verified research institutions. Cost of living indices are normalized to 100 (national median) using Zillow rent as the primary signal, with sub-category adjustments derived from regional BLS price data. Rankings are updated monthly as new data is released.
Richmond ranks #1 in Virginia for this analysis with a cost index of 102 and median income of $62,671.
Our cost of living index uses real Zillow rent data as the foundation, indexed to 100 (national median). Sub-categories (housing, food, transport, utilities, healthcare) are derived from the overall index with regional adjustments. Data is updated monthly.
Richmond (ranked #1) has a cost index of 102 and rent of $1,574/mo, while Alexandria (ranked #7) has a cost index of 126 and rent of $2,223/mo — a 24-point difference in cost of living.
City data is refreshed monthly from Census Bureau population estimates, Zillow rent and home price indices, BLS salary data, and Tax Foundation tax rates. Last updated: 2026.
The median 1-bedroom rent in Richmond is $1,574/month as of 2026, based on Zillow's Observed Rent Index. This is $321 below the national median of $1,895/month.
The median home price in Richmond is $361,133, which is 5.8× the local median income. Most median-income households would stretch to buy at this ratio. The national median home price is $467,370.
Virginia has a 5.75% state income tax rate. Combined state and local sales tax averages 5.77%, and the effective property tax rate is 0.75%.
This ranking was generated using data current as of early 2026. Population and income data comes from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (5-year estimates). Rent and home price data is from Zillow's monthly releases. Tax rates are from the Tax Foundation's 2025 edition. Rankings are refreshed monthly.