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Crunching costs, sorting signals, rendering insights.
Crunching costs, sorting signals, rendering insights.
Families relocating within Montana face a complex equation: income, housing costs, healthcare, and quality schools. We ran the numbers on 1 cities. Billings — index 100 — which, honestly, is lower than you'd expect here — , rent $1,383/mo, healthcare index 103 — ranks #1 on our family-weighted model…
#1 Ranked: Billings — cost index 100, rent $1,383/mo, income $71,855
Family-weighted scoring: income $71,855, healthcare index 103, population 120,864 — balancing career, care, and schools
Data sourced from Census Bureau, Zillow, BLS, and Tax Foundation — current as of 2026
Families relocating within Montana face a complex equation: income, housing costs, healthcare, and quality schools. We ran the numbers on 1 cities. Billings — index 100 — which, honestly, is lower than you'd expect here — , rent $1,383/mo, healthcare index 103 — ranks #1 on our family-weighted model.
Billings earns its position at #1 through a combination that's hard to replicate. The 100 cost index sits 12 points below the national baseline, and the $71,855 median income means purchasing power here is amplified by the low cost base. Homes list at $390,654 — $76,716 below the national median — a genuine ownership opportunity. On the cost side, Utilities leads the way at 92, while Healthcare trails at 103 (and that gap widens if you factor in state taxes).
Our family scoring model prioritizes four dimensions: household income above $60K (supporting a family-sized budget), cost index under 100 (keeping daily expenses manageable), healthcare index under 110 (critical for pediatric care and family premiums), and population above 200K (ensuring access to quality schools and youth programs). And depending on your situation, billings leads because it scores across all four.
The counter-argument is worth hearing: State context matters: Montana's 1 cities average a 100 cost index with $1,383/month — for better or worse — median rent and $71,855 household income. And for many people, big Sky country with an inflating housing bubble. That gap becomes clearer in the comparison below (not adjusted for inflation, but still telling).
The way we see it, If you're ready to act on this, three things to do next: 1) Click into the city pages for the top 3 and check rent trends — direction matters more than the snapshot. 2) Run your income through the salary calculator for a personalized cost comparison. 3) Compare your top two picks head-to-head on our comparison page. The data is here; the decision is yours.
120,864 residents · Montana
The numbers for Billings are straightforward: 100 on the cost index, $1,383/month rent, $71,855 income. Not the most exciting entry in the list, but solid. Moving on.
Billings ranks #1 in Montana for this analysis with a cost index of 100 and median income of $71,855.
Billings scores highest for families due to its strong income potential, median rent of $1,383/mo, and competitive median income of $71,855.
Our cost of living index uses real Zillow rent data as the foundation, indexed to 100 (national median). Sub-categories (housing, food, transport, utilities, healthcare) are derived from the overall index with regional adjustments. Data is updated monthly.
City data is refreshed monthly from Census Bureau population estimates, Zillow rent and home price indices, BLS salary data, and Tax Foundation tax rates. Last updated: 2026.
The median 1-bedroom rent in Billings is $1,383/month as of 2026, based on Zillow's Observed Rent Index. This is $512 below the national median of $1,895/month.
The median home price in Billings is $390,654, which is 5.4× the local median income. Most median-income households would stretch to buy at this ratio. The national median home price is $467,370.
Montana has a 5.9% state income tax rate. Combined state and local sales tax averages 0%, and the effective property tax rate is 0.74%.
This ranking was generated using data current as of early 2026. Population and income data comes from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (5-year estimates). Rent and home price data is from Zillow's monthly releases. Tax rates are from the Tax Foundation's 2025 edition. Rankings are refreshed monthly.